Pragmatic transfer: Online readings
Created 1999-11-03, lastupdated Sunday, 2005-6-26, by Shaozhong Liu

<>1. On Pragmatic Transfer  
... Studying pragmatic transfer today implies carrying out interdisciplinary ... INTERLANGUAGE PRAGMATICS, where the study of pragmatic transfer remains ...
<>2. Pragmatic Transfer in Japanese ESL Refusals  
... Pragmatic transfer occurs when L1 speakers use their own communicative strategies ... at the pragmatic level is called pragmatic transfer, and it forms ...
<>3. 27 Negative Pragmatic Transfer in Compliment Responses by Japanese ...  
... The purpose of this study is to examine pragmatic transfer in compliment responses ... First, although pragmatic transfer in other speech acts is well ...
<>4. KAWATE-MIERZEJEWSKA, Megumi (Japan) The route of pragmatic ...  
... The route of pragmatic transfer and/oracquisition in apologising. This paper attempts to find out whether or not (a) native speakers of Polish ...
<>5. Raising Pragmatic Awareness in the EFL Context Sachiko Kondo  
<> <>... Pragmatic Transfer, an influence from learners’ native language and ... suggesting the possibility of pragmatic transfer from the native. language. ...
6.
  PowerPoint-Präsentation  
... Can we determine experimentally whether learners’ L2 disagreement strategies are due to pragmatic transfer from L1, the inability to implement L2 ...
<>7. Major Factors Affecting the Reading Processes  
... Negative pragmatic transfer from learners’ L1 to L2 has been repeatedly evidenced in cross ... What makes the contents of negative pragmatic transfer? ...
<>8. my research  
... Liu, Shaozhong (1997): Negative pragmatic transfer by adult Chinese learners ... and causes of negative pragmatic transfer", Foreign Language Journal. ...
<>9. Communicative Competence  
... Pragmatic transfer. “Just as in grammar, vocabulary, or pronunciation, pragmatic transfer is often positive.... Often, however, learners’ tacit ...
<>10. CAS LX 400 Second Language Acquisition Interlanguage pragmatics ...  
... Pragmatic transfer. • Lacking knowledge of the pragmatic rules of the ... Is there intonational transfer in the domain of pragmatics? ...
11.  Lindsay Yotsukura  
... Pragmatic transfer when giving advice and suggestions: The case of Japanese EFL ... This study examines incidences of pragmatic transfer by Japanese EFL ...
<>12. The L2 development of pragmatics: How English native speakers ...  
... regarding L1 pragmatic transfer into L2. While the positive correlation ... forward by Takahashi & Beebe (1987), predicts that pragmatic transfer is ...
<>13. Professor Leslie M. Beebe Professor of Linguistics and Education ...  
... Second Language Acquisition (SLA): cross-linguistic influence (sociolinguistic transfer, pragmatic transfer); speech accommodation theory and its ...
<>14. John Benjamins: Book details for Conversational Dominance and ...  
... into the role of gender and the pragmatic transfer of conversational norms in the ... role of gender and pragmatic transfer in conversational dominance. ...
<>15. Resume  
... research interests: interlanguage pragmatics (especially pragmatic transfer, ... Liu, Shaozhong (1997): Negative pragmatic transfer by adult Chinese ...
<>16. Professor Vann's Research  
... "Pragmatic transfer from less developed to more developed systems: Spanish deictic ... January 1997, "A sociolinguistic analysis of pragmatic transfer ...
<>17. SLATE  
... April 27, 2000 Andrea Golato (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign). Title: Pragmatic Transfer of Compliment Responses in English and German ...
<>18.  Asian Englishes: Articles--David CS LI  
... while in their study of pragmatic transfer by Japanese ESL learners, ... potent factors which determine pragmatic transfer or non-transfer are to be ...
<>19. Fouser Research Activities  
... Pragmatic Transfer in Advanced Language Learners: Some Preliminary Findings ... "Creating the Third Self: Pragmatic Transfer in Third Language ...
<>20. CROSS-CULTURAL PRAGMATIC FAILURE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE ...  
... students' knowledge and understanding of L2 pragmatic features in conjunction with positive/negative pragmatic transfer from their first language (L1). ...
21.   Hedging Your Bets: L2 Learners’ Acquisition of Pragmatic Devices in  
... Nor have studies looked at the transfer of pragmatic training from one type of ... types of pragmatic transfer from the L1 to the L2 (Takahashi & Beebe, ...
<>22. Chapter 2  
... Negative pragmatic transfer refers to the transfer of native language ... frequency of negative pragmatic transfer in advanced learners (Maeshiba, ...
<>23. Sekky???????  
The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
<>24. ???????????????Politeness Strategy  
The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
<>25. Speech Acts Bibliography - Apologies  
... research and theories about pragmatic transfer from the L1 to the L2. They noted that several non-structural factors interact with pragmatic transfer, ...
<>26. Speech Acts Bibliography - Complaints  
... languages and research on non-native speaker pragmatic transfer. ... Pragmatic transfer in complaints: Strategies of complaining in English and Japanese ...
<>27. SLABIB A  
... Yoon, KK 1991, Bilingual pragmatic transfer to speech acts: Bi-directional responses to a compliment. In: Bouton, LF & Kachru, Y. (eds. ...
<>28. Author  
... To investigate the pragmatic transfer of the refusal strategies by Thai ... In terms of pragmatic transfer, it is found that the Thai learners of ...
<>29. THE TRANSFER OF ARABIC IN THE ENGLISH WRITINGS OF LEBANESE ...  
... 1992), pragmatic transfer (Kasper, 1992), and the transfer of. textual organization (Fakhri, 1994). Indeed, a review of the ...
<>30. LINGUIST List 14.2001: Acquisition/Pragmatics: Barron (2003)  
... Message 1: Acquisition in Interlanguage Pragmatics ... Pragmatic transfer decreases over time in some instances, and increases in others. ...
31.   LINGUIST List 14.1999: Acquisition/Pragmatics: Anne Barron.(2003)  
... Susan Meredith Burt, Acquisition in Interlanguage Pragmatics ... Pragmatic transfer decreases over time in some instances, and increases in others. ...
<>32. Developing Communicative Competence  
... There has been much interest in the teaching of pragmatic transfer of ... to instruction of pragmatic aspects: Implications of pragmatic transfer by ...
<>33. Evolution of Morpheme Order Studies  
... Semantic and pragmatic transfer strongly tend to be from the L1—unless the learner is highly proficient in the IL. Intentional switches (with pragmatic ...
<>34. OBS8  
Is Transfer the right word? Vivian Cook. Talk to Budapest Pragmatic ... Beebe, LM, Takahashi, T. & Uliss-Weltz, R. Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. ...
<>35. Decriminalization of Cannabis in Switzerland: Pragmatic Policy ...  
Decriminalization of Cannabis in Switzerland: Pragmatic Policy Transfer and Consensual Policy Making (1996 - 2003). Abstract of Mphil. ...
<>36. Pragmatic Development in a Second Language - Book Contents  
... Pragmatic and Discourse Ability Speech Acts Pragmatic Transfer and Development Chapter Summary 5. The Development of Pragmatics and Grammar ...
<>37. Declining an invitation: A cross-cultural study of pragmatic ...  
... ure may lead to a transfer of the pragmatic strategies used in the L1 to. the L2. From a sociolinguistic perspective, pragmatic transfer refers to ...
<>38. Teaching Pragmatics -- Speakers and Task Type -- Office of English ...  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Anderson, and SD Krashen (Eds.), On the development of communicative competence in a second ...
<>39. CLCS, TCD: Research: Occasional Papers (all)  
... Robert J. Fouser, Pragmatic transfer in highly advanced learners: some preliminary findings (44pp.) 51. Hans W. Dechert, What's in a life? (19pp.) ...
<>40. Politeness in the Speech of Korean ESL Learners  
... comparison with disagreements in Korean may reveal pragmatic transfer ... behavior, may in fact be due to some degree of pragmatic transfer from ...
41.   Requests by Australian learners of Indonesian by Tim Hassall ...  
... emphasise the potential importance of positive pragmatic transfer, ... The relationship between pragmatic transfer and lingustic proficiency is complex. ...
<>42. Progressive Forms in Contact:  
... thus creating pragmatic spaces which have been shown to promote transfer ... In this way, pragmatic transfer leads to convergence of the bilinguals’ ...
<>43. eral - eReviews in Applied Linguistics and Language Learning  
... Pragmatic transfer and the "learning effect" at formal and informal levels are described. Finally, she examines the issues of teachability and the ...
<>44. Teaching Pragmatics -- Teaching Refusals in an EFL Setting ...  
... in the Doing phase is similar to the JE group in the data and that sometimes they may experience pragmatic transfer from their native language. ...
<>45. 1  
... Provide a smooth and pragmatic transfer of responsibility from SBS to LDA for the Business Link for London contract by 31 March 2004, such that existing ...
<>46. Kristiina Suikkari. Sverigefinsk samtalsstil. ISBN 951-42-7341-9  
... Furthermore, the analysis shows no signs of pragmatic transfer from the Sweden-Finnish speakers' first language Finnish into their second language ...
<>47. Transfer at the syntax/pragmatics interface: the acquisition of ...  
... at the vulnerable interface between syntax and pragmatics resulting in the possibility of transfer. In a case of. adult bilingualism, Sorace (1999) ...
<>48. Advice giving and personality traits of Japanese university ...  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Andersen, & S. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in second language (pp. ...
<>49. College Policies & Procedures on-line  
... Nevertheless, there is enough similarity to permit a pragmatic "transfer of credits". Implicit in the practice is the assumption by the receiving ...
<>50. Search results MLJ  
... Title of article:, An Approach to Instruction of Pragmatic Aspects: Implications of Pragmatic Transfer by American Learners of Japanese ...
51.   LANGUAGE TESTING RESEARCH COLLOQUIUM Cambridge & Arnhem, 1993  
... The influence of discourse and pragmatic transfer in cross-cultural encounters has received very little consideration in studies on the construct ...
<>52. The Japanese Language Center for International Students  
... Fujimori, H. (1994) "Pragmatic Transfer in students of Japanese " In the Case of ' Refusals ', Journal of Japanese Linguistics and Education,Institute ...
<>53. “I’m So Sorry”: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Expressions of Condolence  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL. refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Andersen, S. Krashen (Eds.) Developing commmunicative. competence in a second language, pp. ...
<>54. SLATE  
... Department: Educational Psychology Dissertation: Have you Changed? Pragmatic Transfer of Back-Channel Behavior by Japanese Bilingual Speakers ...
<>55. Immigration Information - being pragmatic...  
... View Full Version : being pragmatic... ... Also, if I am able to apply for F1 transfer while I am still on H1, will I be out of status for the period my ...
<>56. Hedging Your Bets: L2 Learners? Acquisition of Pragmatic Devices in  
... Nor have studies looked at the transfer of pragmatic training ... Is there any transfer of pragmatic training in planned academic writing to a less- ...
<>57. ROSSITER, Paul  
... Cross-cultural Pragmatic Transfer in Making Requests, 2001. "Shi to no deai: shippitsu, Dokkai, Sosaku (Encountering a Poem : Writing, ...
<>58. Methodological and Technological issues in Technology Transfer  
... This permits the fast and pragmatic transfer of technologies developed in Japan to be fine-tuned in Indonesia and then transferred to Latin America. ...
<>59. The Road to Praxiology. (Shin Tanuma)  
... Thus he falls into pragmatic transfer from one to another. Pragmatism is related to the 'alternative' thinking method. The pragmatic attitude towards a ...
<>60. Loughborough University  
<>... From inter-language pragmatics perspective the phenomenon of transfer has been investigated ... Pragmatic Transfer. Second language Research 8:203-231. ...
61.  
... and considers pragmatic transfer and transferability, pragmatic norms, the communicative effect of interlanguage pragmatic performance, and the teaching ...
<>62.  Course descriptions for ERASMUS students 2nd semester, academic ...  v
... Pragmatics of impoliteness, conflict and power; Cross-cultural pragmatics; Interlanguage pragmatics; pragmatic transfer and failure in S/FLA ...
<>63. Seran Dogancay-Aktuna - Department of English @ SIUE
... and book chapters on the use of speech acts and politeness in Turkish, on pragmatic transfer by language learners and on the teaching of pragmatics. ...
<>64. Sheffield Hallam Working Papers: Linguistic Politeness and Context
... Here, ‘pragmatic transfer’, that is, the transfer of pragmatic skills from one ... M. (2000) ‘Pragmatic transfer and intercultural communication’, pp. ...
<>65. Revised 12/08/04 SYNTAX 1. The pro-drop parameter is an excellent ...  
... morphosyntactic development as well as phonological or pragmatic transfer; and c) draw. conclusions about the role of the primary language in L2 ...
<>66. On Being Polite in a Second Language: An Analysis of Non-Native ...  
... be discussed with reference to pragmatic transfer from the GNNSE’s L1. ... Can L1 transfer be observed with regard to the use of pragmatic devices by ...
<>67. Calendar - Transfer Pricing / AMCHAM seminar 2005 - Deloitte  
... by the American Chamber of Commerce and Deloitte Transfer Pricing Group, ... pragmatic solutions to transfer pricing problems in the European Union. ...
<>68. Relevance_Archives: RT list: RT Online Bibliography: January 7t  
... Zegarac, V. and M. Pennington (2000) "Pragmatic transfer in intercultural communication." In: Culturally Speaking. Managing Rapport through Talk across ...
<>69. WasedaOCW » Waseda OpenCourseWare » Course List » World Englishes ...  
... 9 Pragmatic Transfer and Refusal Strategies in Thai English. 10 Structures and Strategies of Request in Thai English ...
<>70. Bird and Bird EU Commission approves new data transfer contract  
... terms for data transfer developed by a number of business organisations. ... The alternative model contract is more pragmatic and business friendly than ...
71.   WasedaOCW » Waseda OpenCourseWare » Course List » World Englishes ...  
... 9 Pragmatic Transfer and Refusal Strategies in Thai English. 10 Structures and Strategies of Request in Thai English ...
<>72. Bird and Bird EU Commission approves new data transfer contract  
... terms for data transfer developed by a number of business organisations. ... The alternative model contract is more pragmatic and business friendly than ...
<>73.  Acquisition in interlanguage pragmat- ics: Learning how to do ...  
... addresses topics such as pragmatic transfer, the. interrelationship of grammatical and pragmatic com-. petence, and input. Both chapterspresent an excel ...
<>74. fall00  
... Asian EFL Learners--Morphosyntactic and Pragmatic Transfer of L1," International Conference on Pragmatics and Language Learning, University of Illinois. ...
<>75. PGM: Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol Overview (RFC 3208)  
... Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) is a reliable transport protocol for applications that ... low-delay real-time video transfer, and bulk data transfer. ...
<>76. NetWork #6 references  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In RC Scarcella, E. Andersen, & SD Krashen (Eds.), ... Pragmatic transfer. Second Language Research, 8, 203-231. ...
<>77. Title:  
... Metaphorical Transfer and pragmatic Strengthening: On the Development of V-diao in Mandarin. Author:. Louis Wei-lun Lu. Abstract: ...
<>78. Conversation in Foreign Language Instruction Patricia Bou-Franch ...  
... pragmatic failure; Kasper 1992, Bou 1998 on pragmatic transfer; and the following ... Beebe, LM i altres (1990): «Pragmatic Transfer in ESL Resufals», ...
<>79. Amazon.com: Books: Pragmatics and Discourse: A Resource Book for ...  
... mutually manifest, ostensive behaviour, pragmatic failure, endophoric reference, pragmatic transfer, bun lunch, exophoric reference, lexical cohesion, ...
<>80.  A pragmatic approach - Accountancy Age  
... A pragmatic approach. John Stokdyk, Accountancy Age 11 Nov 1998 ... though, takes a more straightforward approach, using a direct transfer of all of its ...
81.   Murayama  
... I will argue that in addition to the problem of pragmatic transfer or incomplete acquisition, learners' underproduction as well as errors in the use of ...
<>82. Henry IV, Part 2, 2003-2004 Season at a Glance  
... to pose to himself, claiming a lineal and divinely sanctioned dignity where the audience has seen at best a pragmatic transfer of power." ...
<>83. Bird and Bird EU Commission approves new data transfer contract  
... Under the EU Data Protection Directive, it is unlawful to transfer ... The alternative model contract is more pragmatic and business friendly than the ...
<>84. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität  
... Nakabachi, K. (1996), Pragmatic transfer in complaints: Strategies of ... Koike, DA (1996), Transfer of pragmatic competence and suggestions in Spanish ...
<>85. A pragmatic approach - IT Week  
... A pragmatic approach ... Motor component wholesaler Finelist, though, takes a more straightforward approach, using a direct transfer of all of its ...
<>86. Conceptual fluency and the use of situation-bound utterances in L2  
... with one year or under is strongly influenced by pragmatic transfer. from the L1. Individual learner differences can be explained by the ...
<>87. From the Editor  
... Our second special issue, focusing on pragmatics in language teaching and ... Finally, Mark Wolfersberger examines the transfer of writing strategies ...
<>88.  >Foreign Language and Mother Tongue  
... When, however, the CUCB starts to develop and transfer becomes mainly pragmatic and knowledge transfer, individual learners begin to play a more ...
<>89. Conference Program 2004 Sunday 14 November Keynote Address - Megan ...  
... Non-Native Use of Pragmatic Device: Investigating. Pragmatic Transfer – A Preliminary Analysis. Louise Fairfax. University of Melbourne ...
<>90. ADLP Research  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In RC Scarcella, E. Andersen, & SD Krashen (Eds.), On the Development of Communicative Competence in a Second ...
91.   Working Papers in TESOL&Applied Linguistics  
... (Negative) pragmatic transfer has been well documented in a wide range of ... For example, learners seem to transfer L1 pragmatic strategies (Beebe et ...
<>92. Expressing refusals in Korean and in American English  
... (1990) in their study of pragmatic transfer in Japanese ESL refusals. ... pared in order to identify the cases and extent of pragmatic transfer ...
<>93. Business intelligence and the banker  
... Transfer pricing – Can I establish pragmatic transfer prices to shield the front. lines of my business from interest risk? Is my transfer price robust ...
<>94. Pragmatic Marketing: Resources  
Pragmatic Marketing homepageThe Industry Standard in Technology Product ... from the Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre hotel) that requires one transfer. ...
<>95. Gareth Price ? The Language Barrier  
... Further, pragmatic transfer between L1 and L2. will also distinguish an emergent variety of English, leading to the eventual possibility that ...
<>96. Learning Foreign and Second Languages
... and considers pragmatic transfer and transferability, pragmatic norms, the communicative effect of interlanguage pragmatic performance, and the teaching ...
<>97. Untitled  
... Pragmatic Transfer from Spanish to Portuguese as an L3: Requests ... O artigo de Dale A. Koike e Vivian Flanzer, “Pragmatic Transfer from ...
<>98.  Dept of Foreign Languages & Literatures  
... Ms. Beecken teaches Japanese language and culture courses. Her research interests include second language acquisition, pedagogy and pragmatic transfer. ...
<>99. 'East is East and West is West' Stereotype and Prejudice in ...  
... in Mandarin/English speaker communication, using the concept. of pragmatic transfer (see Gass and Selinker, 1983; Kirkpatrick, 2002) as an analytical ...
<>100. Amazon.com: Books: The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and ...  
... In The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics, readers will find a pragmatic treatment that views numerical computation as a means to ...
101.   A Pragmatic Approach to Data and Application Integration  
A Pragmatic Approach to Data and Application Integration. Anadarko Petroleum Corporation ... Select & Transfer Data to Destination. Anadarko E&P Environment ...
<>102. A pragmatic approach to structure based calculation of coupled ...  
... A pragmatic approach to structure based calculation of coupled proton and ... protein modulates the observed electron and proton transfer reactions. ...
<>103. Faculty's Page: Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies  
... "Pragmatic Transfer in Advanced Language Learners: Some Preliminary Findings"(Occasional Paper No. 50), Centre for Language and Communication Studies, ...
<>104. Software Reuse and Knowledge Transfer through Analogy and Design ...  
... Analogical reasoning deals with the transfer of knowledge from a ... intensional and pragmatic. These ten classes are further divided into more specific ...
<>105. UNIVERSITAT JAUME I THE EFFECTOFINSTRUCTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ...  
... longitudinal and pragmatic transfer studies. In the last section of this ... and, lastly, we pay attention to studies of pragmatic transfer which ...
<>106. A Pragmatic Approach to Data Networks in Media Production  
A Pragmatic Approach to Data Networks in Media Production. SJOwen. Quantel, UK. ... They transfer not only the data but also its timing relationships. ...
<>107. A Pragmatic Archiving Strategy for digitizing production archives  
... A Pragmatic Strategy to Digitizing Production Archives – Hans and de Koster – Joint ... ie, ensuring the digital transfer and proper cataloguing ...
<>108. Music to Our Ears:  
... LIU, S. (1997) Negative pragmatic transfer by adult Chinese learners of English as a. foreign language: classification, distribution and Communicative ...
<>109. Guardian Unlimited | Columnists | I know what I'd do  
... estate will be voting on whether to transfer their homes from Lambeth council to a ... Since 1997, 142 estates have voted yes in housing-transfer votes, ...
<>110. OCCRL--Office of Community College Research and Leadership  
... College Transfer Function in the 21st Century: Where Hopes and Dreams Collide. Does The Transfer Function Matter? A Pragmatic Response to Townsend ...
111.   Technology Transfer & Technology Validation Projects: Publications ...  
Technology Transfer and Technology Validation Projects ... part of the EC Innovation ... Pragmatic approach Experience, Conceptual approach Knowledge ...
<>112.  1995 ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ...
The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
<>113.  ????????????? ??????????  
... Pragmatic transfer is defined here as transfer of first language (L1) ... Beebe, LM, Takahashi, T., & Uliss-Weltz, R. (1990) Pragmatic transfer in ESL ...
<>114.  Australian National University EPrints2 Archive - Requests by ...  
... The findings emphasise the potential importance of positive pragmatic transfer, of the negative effect of formal instruction, and of learners’ concern ...
<>115. Dr Martin Howard  
... Pragmatic Transfer in Highly Advanced Learners: Some Preliminary Findings. By Robert J Fouser. Dublin: Centre for Communication and Language Studies, ...
<>116. ????::??????????????  
The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
<>117. ????? ????  
... "Pragmatic Transfer in Advanced Language Learners: Some Preliminary Findings"(Occasional Paper No. 50), Centre for Language and Communication Studies, ...
<>118. Machine Translation Introduction Machine Translation Uses Why is ...  
... Pragmatic Differences. Ambiguity in the source language. Need to resolve ambiguity before ... Semantic Transfer. Syntactic Transfer. Direct Translation ...
<>119. Interlanguage Pragmatics -- Junko Baba  
... certain discourse structures, however, revealed that the learners use pragmatic transfer from their L1 and overgeneralize politeness types of their L2. ...
<>120. Dr.Krisadawan Hongladarom: Personal Webpage  
... English Refusal Strategies of Thai Learners of English as a Foreign Language: A Study of Pragmatic Transfer. ...
121.   K. Seon Jeon - Professional Statement
... perceptual salience, and frequency of the target form), (b) individual learner variables (ie, developmental readiness) and (c) pragmatic transfer. ...
<>122.  LING361: Machine Translation (2)  
... This appears to be a direct system with a good lexicon and some transfer. ... Pragmatic Differences: introducing new entities into the discourse (John ...
<>123.  Four perspectives on L2 pragmatic development Gabriele Kasper ...  
... negative pragmatic transfer. The third variety of learners’ grammar preceding their pragmatics is in evidence when ...
<>124.  : Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Failure: A Definitional Analysis with  
... Michael's third difficulty is that of transfer and generalizabilty. ... should be considered in terms of both reliability and of transfer. ...
<>125.  Conversational implicatures are a species of pragmatic implication ...  
... Whether or not predicate transfer takes place is a wholly pragmatic matter. ... Even though the pragmatic process of predicate transfer is optional ...
<>126.  What Can SLI Tell Us About Transfer in SLA?
... attributed to transfer from the L1, or instead are part of the developmental ... could not grasp the discourse-pragmatic variables that older children ...
<>127.  ??????1991???????  
The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
<>128.  Enter your title  
... Ohio State University, 1994, Pragmatic transfer in SLA: A study of the acquisition of French refusals by speakers of American English. Mary Sue Sroda ...
<>129.  Computers cannot communicate!!!  
... pragmatic and semantic problems due to misunderstandings ... Communication effected by the transfer of encoded signals to represent data ...
<>130.  Taipei Times - archives  
... unwilling to transfer authority over national defense and diplomacy to the Union. ... Taiwan should, instead, make pragmatic, long-term investments to ...
131.   LING361: Machine Translation (2)  
... This appears to be a direct system with a good lexicon and some transfer. ... Pragmatic Differences: introducing new entities into the discourse (John ...
<>132.  Enter your title  
... Ohio State University, 1994, Pragmatic transfer in SLA: A study of the acquisition of French refusals by speakers of American English. Mary Sue Sroda ...
<>133.  Computers cannot communicate!!!
... pragmatic and semantic problems due to misunderstandings ... Communication effected by the transfer of encoded signals to represent data ...
<>134.  Taipei Times - archives  
... Although EU members refuse to transfer this diplomatic issue to lower levels of ... Taiwan should, instead, make pragmatic, long-term investments to ...
<>135.  Adaptive Word Sense Disambiguation Using Lexical Knowledge in ...  
... Metaphorical Transfer and Pragmatic Strengthening ... Keywords: metaphorical transfer, pragmatic strengthening, conceptualization. ...
<>136. Change in Backchanneling Behaviour The Influence from L2 to L1 on ...
... or indirectly stated) this behaviour as pragmatic transfer from ... Pragmatic transfer means that learners transfer ‘rules of speaking’ from their L1 to ...
<>137.  STRENGHTHENING CROSS-CULTURAL POLICY TRANSFER  
... Therefore, a crucial pragmatic task emerging from the cross-cultural transfer exercise is the development of an approach, by which the language of ...
<>138.  1 Pragmatic Aspects of ‘Sorry’ ‘Must’ and ‘Please: How much do ...  
... To investigate how much the pragmatic aspects of these words are ... students sometimes transfer their L1 patterns into English: eg ‘sorry’ in declining ...
<>139.  The Anti-Manicheist: the Christian Pragmatic Progressive Party ...  
... The Christian Progressive Pragmatic Party(CPPP) will be based on the premise ... One can even give the third-party the right to transfer its credited ...
<>140.  the Pragmatic Investor Resale Rights
... License Agreement, which describes the Pragmatic Investor's license terms. ... of the Software and/or transfer of any copy may be a serious crime, ...
141.   Language Culture and Curriculum Vol 15:2, 2002 pp 161-183  
... However, there has been little research on the role of gender in pragmatic transfer. This study examines whether gender influences pragmatic transfer of ...
<>142.  MTV Jackass: Volume 2 & 3 (2002)  
... Paramount has provided viewers with a pragmatic transfer that looks as good as the show itself. Nice job. Paramount presents Jackass in a Dolby Digital ...
<>143.  Is a Hint Always Useful in Problem Solving? The Influence of ...  [New Window] 
... pragmatic distance (explicit hint to use it), intermediate ... that subjects seldom transfer relevant information to new ...
<>144.  Systematic polysemy in lexicology and lexicography1  
... from the pragmatic conditions generally associated with transfer ... concerns itself only with a repertory of transfer functions provided by pragmatics, ...
<>145. ????  
... "Pragmatic transfer in the speech act of refusal in Japanese as a second language," Asian Pacific Communication, 5, 106-127, 1994. ...
<>146. From Courseware Cosmetics to Human Cognetics: A Pragmatic ...  
... boldly pragmatic instructional design solutions to this. salient issue. ... knowledge, and problem-solving transfer capabilities long ...
<>147. CYBERNETICS & HUMAN KNOWING  
... a pragmatic phase described by a "pragmatic operator" having properties analogous to those of the observation operator (pragmatic inverse transfer). ...
<>148. Principia Cybernetica Mailing-List Archive: Re: Discussion Paper ...  
... Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable ... I will read your ideas on pragmatic holism attentively. It seems to be = ...
<>149. SG DAILY: ST: Pragmatic Clob deal helps avoid delays (fwd)  
... THE Clob settlement with Malaysia was a pragmatic solution because taking ... but it cannot force the Malaysian government to transfer the shares to the ...
<>150.  Natural language translation techniques  
... Pragmatic invariance- Preserving the implicit intent or illocution-ary ... of true multilingual translation by the abondonment of transfer grammars in ...
151.   Yasuhiro Shirai  
... Pragmatic Transfer in the Speech Act of Refusal in Japanese as a Second ... to Instruction of Pragmatic Aspects: Implications of Pragmatic Transfer by ...
<>152.  CARRIER.CHP:Corel VENTURA  
... Japanese speakers of English, pragmatic transfer. was evident in the subjects’ use of Japanese re- ... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In RC Scar- ...
<>153.  Giving Prosody a Meaning Christian Lieske 1 , Johan Bos 1 , Martin ...  
... Verbmobil adheres to the idea of transfer-based machine translation ... Two features are worth mentioning: Firstly, since pragmatic information is found ...
<>154.  Procrastination: Israel: 1948 Transfer?
... I am pragmatic enough to be generally ok with others’ feelings of ... The transfer idea is in the air. The entire leadership understands that this is ...
<>155.  NLB 1998: NLB-ENEWS 99:9 CONFERENCES & FUTURE EVENTS  
... code-shifting, loss of linguistic restrictions, pragmatic transfer, linguistic attrition, pidginization, creolization and decreolization), ...
<>156.  Combinational services—The pragmatic first step toward all-IP  
... Combinational services—The pragmatic first step. toward all-IP. Ulf Olsson and Mats Nilsson ... for instance, of file transfer: a single missing ...
<>157. SPEECH ACT SETS OF REFUSAL AND COMPLAINT: A COMPARISON OF NATIVE ...  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL. refusals. In RC Scarcella, ES Anderson, and SD Krashen (Eds.), Developing. communicative competence in a second language (pp. ...
<>158.  Sociolinguistics Symposium 15 - Papers & Posters  
... and the proficiency level of Turkish EFL students; and second, to investigate the occurrence of pragmatic transfer during foreign language learning. ...
<>159.  : Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Failure: A Definitional Analysis with  
... are often caused by the transfer of well-established L1 sound systems, ... areas of pronunciation difficulties caused by L1 phonological transfer, ...
<>160.  Malcolm A. Finney LEXICAL, PRAGMATIC & DISCOURSE EFFECTS IN ...
... L2 This paper examines lexical and pragmatic differences between English and ... The Transfer hypothesis predicts choice of antecedent to be dictated by ...
161.   Combinational services—The pragmatic first step toward all-IP  
... Combinational services—The pragmatic first step. toward all-IP. Ulf Olsson and Mats Nilsson ... for instance, of file transfer: a single missing ...
<>162.  Malcolm A. Finney LEXICAL, PRAGMATIC & DISCOURSE EFFECTS IN ...  
... IN INTERPRETING PRONOMINALS IN L2 This paper examines lexical and pragmatic ... The Transfer hypothesis predicts choice of antecedent to be dictated by ...
<>163.  SPEECH ACT SETS OF REFUSAL AND COMPLAINT: A COMPARISON OF NATIVE ...  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL. refusals. In RC Scarcella, ES Anderson, and SD Krashen (Eds.), Developing. communicative competence in a second language (pp. ...
<>164.  4. The Relations between Different Levels.  
The relations between syntactic, semantic and pragmatic levels will be described in the ... and that the former precede the transfer to the real situation. ...
<>165.  : Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Failure: A Definitional Analysis with  
... are often caused by the transfer of well-established L1 sound systems, ... areas of pronunciation difficulties caused by L1 phonological transfer, ...
<>166.  Conference Program  
... 99, Kyung-Yong Kim, Korea, Daegu-Health College, Korean College ESL Learners' Facework and Pragmatic Transfer in Complaining ...
<>167.  COLING 1986  
... Hirosato Nomura: Lexical-Functional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine ... Walther von Hahn: Pragmatic Considerations in Man-Machine Discourse. ...
<>168.  COMMUNICATION DISSONNANCE AND PRAGMATIC FAILURES IN STRATEGIC ...  
... The first source of pragmatic failures is in cross-culturally ... and even professional status are determinant factors in the decision to transfer ...
<>169.  Linguistics - Publications Linguistics RDF, 695kb <RDF Zip, 51kb ...  
... Zegarac V, Pragmatic transfer in intercultural communication. 2000, University of Luton, M Pennington. Zegarac V, Phatic interpretations and phatic ...
<>170.  The Many Functions of Discourse Particles: A computational model ...  
... In this paper, it will be argued that pragmatic meanings ba- ... we show that analogical transfer to a new particle may be ...
171.   Semantic and Pragmatic Interface in English Verbs of Vision  
... Thus we may say that the meaning of these verbs has certain pragmatic ... (possibility of perception other aspects of the situation which transfer the ...
<>172.  PGM: Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol Overview (RFC 3208)  
Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) is a reliable transport protocol for applications that ... low-delay real-time video transfer, and bulk data transfer. ...
<>173.  08-kirkpatrick 1..9999
... Australian Aboriginal English where the transfer of pragmatic norms from ... for example (Krasnick, 1995), the transfer of the speakers' L1 pragmatic ...
<>174.  << Journals Division of UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS >>  
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Andersen, & S. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language (pp. ...
<>175.  PII: S0010-0277(01)00124-X  
... descriptive, show no transfer from one task to the next (eg Johnson-Laird, ... the relevance-based pragmatic approach always provided a more general ...
<>176.  John Benjamins:  
... While no direct evidence of pragmatic transfer from the L1 was found, significant differences were found between L1 and L2 in utterance lengths, ...
<>177.  [ruby-talk:13558] Re: Pragmatic programmers guide to ruby  
... charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit patrick hennebery wrote: <snip> ... I'll recommend Dave and Andrew's first book to you: "The Pragmatic ...
<>178.  Functional-communicative approach to the language material ...
... material analysis along with considering pragmatic meaning of language units ... of information transfer from a speaker (writer) to a hearer (reader). ...
<>179.  Number of embryos for transfer following in-vitro fertilisation or ...  
... Background: The traditional reliance on the transfer of multiple embryos ... A definitive pragmatic, large multi centre randomised controlled trial ...
<>180.  Pragmatic Software Links  
Pragmatic Software Links. Try our products for free! ... Autodialers with Answering Machine Detection and Automated Attendant with Call transfer features. ...
181.   << Journals Division of UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS >>
... Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Andersen, & S. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language (pp. ...
<>182.  [ruby-talk:13558] Re: Pragmatic programmers guide to ruby  
... I'll recommend Dave and Andrew's first book to you: "The Pragmatic ... name="gsemones.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: Card for ...
<>183.  Testing for ‘pragmatic’ delay in L1 and L2 acquisition  
... this paper discusses the place of the ‘pragmatic’ component ... Unsworth (in press) finds that, after an initial stage of transfer from ...
<>184.  GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory
... initial “pragmatic mode of expression” or due to transfer from his L1. ... of transfer of L1 language properties than of a universal pragmatic (or ...
<>185.  ENCRESS '97  
... results in problems in effective technology transfer of pragmatic experiences about best. practices [1]. The EPIC Project aims at proposing an ...
<>186.  Selected publications of AFG  
... but this represents an historic transfer, not transfer in the child. ... can be marked on a scale of assertiveness by using pragmatic particles. ...
<>187.  Number of embryos for transfer following in-vitro fertilisation or ...  
... Background: The traditional reliance on the transfer of multiple embryos ... A definitive pragmatic, large multi centre randomised controlled trial ...
<>188.  Pragmatic Software Links  
Pragmatic Software Links. Try our products for free! ... Autodialers with Answering Machine Detection and Automated Attendant with Call transfer features. ...
<>189.  Figuur 1: Vergelijking belang van vakonderdelen in leergangen ...  
... Definition of skills, situations, textual and pragmatic knowledge. Keywords: transfer, learning, autonomy. At the same time, English will develop ...
<>190.  THE NAMING OF THINGS AND THE CONFUSION OF TONGUES Machine ...  
... moves toward pragmatic, the work to transfer between languages is reduced,. while the understanding and generation processes increase in complexity. ...
191.   Credit Accumulation and Transfer Systems within Europe: Future ...  
... looks at credit accumulation and credit transfer in Europe and argues that these ... Europe largely as a pragmatic response to the factors in section 1. ...
<>192.  BEYOND GOODS AND SERVICES - AN ELABORATE PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION ON ...  
... from a pragmatic perspective. An alternative product classification of goods ... types are: Goods for transfer, temporarily provided goods, treatment of ...
<>193.  ISAAA Programs  
... An essential component of pragmatic biotechnology transfer is to build long-term capacity. The ISAAA Biosafety Initiative is aimed to support ...
<>194.  Exploring the Secondary Transfer of Gifted and Talented Pupils  
... two themes: the selection of a secondary school and some of their experiences of transfer. ... Often this intervention is expressed in a pragmatic way. ...
<>195.  Canadian Slavonic Papers: Positive Negativity: Attaining Pragmatic ...  
Full text of the article, 'Positive Negativity: Attaining Pragmatic Competence ... resulting in an unsuccessful transfer and leading to misunderstanding.2 ...
<>196.  Active transfer as a goal of education  
... Answers to these questions depend on how learning and transfer is viewed. In pragmatic constructivistic learning theory learning is seen as an ongoing ...
<>197.  Northern California Translators Association  
... for their pragmatic parameter when approached for interlingual transfer, ... every pragmatic accident", once it is targeted for interlingual transfer. ...
<>198.  DNSO Archives: [nc-transfer]  
... certainly discuss the status of the transfer issue during our meeting tomorrow. ... a pragmatic approach and I would support the continuation of the TF. ...
<>199.  The distinction between the literal meaning of a sentence ...
... pragmatic processes such as enrichment, loosening and transfer affect the ... other primary pragmatic processes, like loosening or semantic transfer, ...
<>200.  Event Details  
... the notion of PRAGMATIC MAPPING: a contextually licensed mapping operation ... of) discourse entities neither of which undergoes a transfer of meaning. ...
201.  The distinction between the literal meaning of a sentence ...  
... pragmatic processes such as enrichment, loosening and transfer affect the ... other primary pragmatic processes, like loosening or semantic transfer, ...
<>202.  Perspectives in applied linguistics  
... nature of pragmatic transfer, and the learning and performance of pragmatic knowledge. Recent. overviews are provided by Bardovi-Harlig (1999, 2002), ...
<>203.  Event Details  
... the notion of PRAGMATIC MAPPING: a contextually licensed mapping operation ... of) discourse entities neither of which undergoes a transfer of meaning. ...
<>204.  Transfers in Buying and Selling
... For example, in Schank and Abelson's pragmatic approach the transfer of the ownership of money must simply be considered as an atrans of money. ...
<>205.  Exploring the Secondary Transfer of Gifted and Talented Pupils  
... two themes: the selection of a secondary school and some of their experiences of transfer. ... Often this intervention is expressed in a pragmatic way. ...
<>206.  Canadian Slavonic Papers: Positive Negativity: Attaining Pragmatic ...  
Full text of the article, 'Positive Negativity: Attaining Pragmatic Competence ... resulting in an unsuccessful transfer and leading to misunderstanding.2 ...
<>207.  From ON-CALL, Vol. 11 No. 1  
... Pragmatic transfer. Second Language Research>, 8, 203-31. Kelm, OR (1992). The use of synchronous computer networks in second language instruction: A ...
<>208.  DNSO Archives: [nc-transfer]
... Subject: RE: [nc-transfer] preparing a status report to the NC ... suggest offers a pragmatic approach and I would support the continuation of the TF. ...
<>209.  THE OPEN LEXICON INTERCHANGE FORMAT (OLIF) COMES OF AGE  
... pragmatic than more theoretical or research-based. projects. ... The transfer data group contains information about entries ...
<>210.  CAIN: CSC: Report: Majority Minority Review 1: Education and ...  
... been a pragmatic element in preferences stated on the Transfer Reports. ... pragmatic element may have played a part also in the pattern of Transfer ...
222.   Pejorative sl- and du-  
... In effect a SEMANTIC > PRAGMATIC transfer has occurred of the nature SS Schema 2 > Pejorative Class [I]. Moreover, the transfer, up the pejorative scale ...
<>223.  From A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology ...  
... ?Pragmatic Transfer in ESL Refusals.? In Developing Communicative Competence in a Second Language. Ed. RC Scarcella et al. Erlbaum, 1990. ...
<>224.  Imperfection, Transfer Failure, and the Replication of Knowledge ...  
... explains why replication and knowledge transfer are difficult and often fail. ... A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries: Boundary objects in new ...
<>229. :: eurosla 2004 ::    
... L2 linguistic competence, an incomplete L2 pragmatic knowledge, L1 transfer, and a practice of modality reduction under communicative pressure. ...
<>233. PhD Students  
... Tran, Giao Quynh, Web site, Pragmatic and Discourse Transfer in Cross-cultural Interaction: Conditions of Transfer and their Pedagogical Applications ...
<>234. SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC FACTORS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF ...  
... examine the effects that semantic and pragmatic factors play in their interpretation. ... generally to all cases of transfer, that is, cases in which an ...
<>236. Departmental Areas of Research - Department of English  
... 88, No. 2, pp.229-244 (Summer 2004) ITAKURA, H. "Gender and pragmatic transfer in topic development". Language, Culture, and Curriculumn, Vol. ...
<>239. Pragmatic Comprehension of High and Low Level Language Learners  
... Transfer of pragmatic competence and suggestions in Spanish foreign language learning. In S. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures, pp. ...
<>240. Machine translation: past, present, future. Chapter 13: Transfer ...  
... setting was a system based on the ‘transfer’ approach. ... No lexical decomposition was performed, and there was no pragmatic or discourse. analysis. ...
<>250. Relevance_Archives: Re: Why do human communicate?  
... the idea that the primary purpose of communication is the transfer of ... is a pre-pragmatic fallacy dating back to a time (pre-Austin, Grice, Searle ...
<>252. Pragmatism Archive  
... The Pragmatic Turn in Philosophy: Contemporary Engagements Between Analytic and Continental Thought eds. Mike Sandbothe and William Egginton ...
<>253. Pragmatic Comprehension of High and Low Level Language Learners  
... Transfer of pragmatic competence and suggestions in Spanish foreign language learning. In S. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures, pp. ...
<>286. SLA bibliography  
... Schwartz, BD 1998: On two hypotheses of transfer in SLA: minimal trees and ... C. 2003: Discourse options and the development of pragmatic competence by ...
<>287. The 22nd Annual International Technology Transfer Forum The 22nd ...  
... transfer is their primary purpose for attending the Forum. T. About the Forum ... The content was pragmatic;stimulated a number of new ideas ...
<>288. DNSO Archives: [nc-transfer]  
... Marilyn The ISPCP will certainly discuss the status of the transfer issue ... a pragmatic approach and I would support the continuation of the TF. ...
<>294.  SLA bibliography  
... Sprouse 1996: L2 cognitive states and the Full Transfer/Full Access model. ... interlanguage pragmatic development, L2 proficiency and exposure to L2. ...
<>302. ISLP99Abstract  
... of intercultural miscommunication arising from pragmatic transfer. ... Such direct transfer from Cantonese to English may lead to different pragmatic ...
<>303.  Transfer of learning - a fresh approach  
... the Old Way New Way method of improving transfer of learning ... with strategies ranging from the pragmatic and atheoretical to those with a stronger ...
<>309. Meta : Linguistic Contributions to the Development of Translation ...  
... in translation, refer respectively to « the study of pragmatic force or ... When the unit of language is small, it works well for transfer but not for ...
<>310. RESEARCH INTERESTS:  
... 1999 Paper: "Language Transfer in Multilinguals". ... SBUs are highly conventionalized, prefabricated pragmatic units whose occurrence is tied to ...
<>311. Linguistics resources : Chulalongkorn University  
... English refusal strategies in Thai learners of English as a foreign language : a study of pragmatic transfer / Captain Thanapat Sairhun ...
<>338. SLA Reading Guide: M&M, Ch.5  
... Functional / Pragmatic Perspectives on Second Language Learning ... transfer, systematicity and variability, natural order of acquisition, ...
<>377. 02.Meta.47/3.Partie 1  
... The four types of problems chosen are pragmatic, extra-linguistic,. transfer and linguistic. We have chosen these types of problems because in order to ...

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