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COLLAPSE CASE
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Zm1-2-4
INFO_SYSTEM
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EXPERIMENT
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INTRODUCTION
With the development of economics, increasing
karst collapse (named as sinkhole in USA) has become a major geohazard in karst areas of
the world. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 16 countries, including
China, USA, S.Africa, France, etc., having been suffering from the damage of collapse.
Covering 3.65 millions km2 of soluble rock,
China is one of the Countries with most extensive distribution of karst collapses. The
preliminary statistics indicate there are more than 1100 cases of karst collapses happened
and distributed over 30 counties in 23 provinces, and about 40 thousands of collapse pits
formed. There are more than 30 big-medium-sized cities, 40 mines, 25 railway lines, and
100 reservoirs have been suffering seriously damage of karst collapses.
Karst Dynamics Laboratory has concentrated
a great deal of effort on mitigating the geohazard, because they have become a major type
of geohazards to restrict the sustainable development of economic in karst areas. In the
recent years, a lot of projects on the investigation, research, prevention and remedial
engineering of karst collapses have been carried out by the Laboratory, and a series of
effective results has been gained.
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